Huella Hídrica en México: análisis y perspectivas - page 208

Ciclo
Cultivo
Rendimiento
(t/ha)
Superficie
Cosecha-
da (ha)
Producción
(t)
Precio de
mercado
(PMR)
$/t
Huella hídrica agrícola
(m3)
Agua virtual (m3/t)
Prod. aparente agua ($/
m3)
Prod.
aparente
Tierra ($/
ha)
Calcu-
lada
Neta Bruta
Calcu-
lada
Neta Bruta
Calcu-
lada
Neta Bruta
Otoño-In-
vierno
Brócoli
15
179
2,690 4,127 0.89 1.54 1.79 330 571 664 12.49 7.23 6.21 61,900
Cebada
5
649
3,244 3,500 2.84 4.38 5.10 875 1,351 1,572 4.00 2.59 2.23 17,500
Cebolla
35
151
5,271 3,147 0.57 1.46 1.70 108 277 323 29.06 11.37 9.74 110,131
Frijol
Asociado
3
233
583 7,799 0.66 1.98 2.30 1,134 3,402 3,955 6.88 2.29 1.97 19,497
Garbanzo
2
19
38 3,800 0.05 0.08 0.10 1,418 2,185 2,545 2.68 1.74 1.49
7,600
Maíz grano
19
30
573 2,839 0.13 0.28 0.32 227 480 558 12.53 5.91 5.08 54,784
Tomate de
cáscara
10
248
2,478 2,935 1.01 2.12 2.46 408 854 994 7.19 3.44 2.95 29,351
Trigo
Grano
6
1,454
8,723 3,844 7.85 11.91 13.85 900 1,365 1,588 4.27 2.82 2.42 23,063
Zanahoria
42
192
8,044 2,663 0.67 1.93 2.25
83 240 280 31.97 11.11 9.53 111,844
Primave-
ra-Verano
Brócoli
15
19
290 4,127 0.13 0.19 0.22 438 653 759 9.41 6.32 5.44 61,900
Cacahuate
8
19
146 8,250 0.07 0.09 0.11 512 629 731 16.13 13.13 11.29 64,020
Camote
20
21
419 3,800 0.10 0.10 0.12 233 245 284 16.29 15.53 13.36 75,620
Frijol
Asociado
3
231
579 7,799 0.86 2.08 2.42 1,494 3,595 4,179 5.22 2.17 1.87 19,497
Maíz grano
11
358
4,064 2,839 2.08 3.28 3.81 511 807 938 5.56 3.52 3.03 32,246
Sorgo
Grano
8
70
535 2,217 0.38 0.63 0.73 705 1,176 1,366 3.14 1.89 1.62 17,029
Tomate de
cáscara
15
129
1,941 2,935 0.70 1.38 1.60 361 711 826 8.13 4.13 3.55 44,027
Zanahoria
33
38
1,264 2,663 0.18 0.37 0.43 141 296 344 18.93 8.99 7.74 87,877
Perennes Alfalfa
40
550
22,015
761 7.19 6.50 7.56 326 295 343 2.33 2.58 2.22 30,447
Segundos
Cultivos
Frijol
Asociado
3
188
470 7,799 0.53 0.64 0.75 1,134 1,365 1,590 6.88 5.71 4.91 19,497
Maíz grano
11
2,377
26,145 2,839 10.39 6.02 7.00 398 230 268 7.14 12.32 10.61 31,224
Sorgo
Grano
8
407
3,256 2,217 1.66 1.31 1.53 510 403 470 4.35 5.50 4.72 17,739
Total
7,562
92,767 82,898 38.94 48.27 56.15 12,247 21,129 24,577 214.58 130.28 111.97 936,793
206
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